課程內容
高中英語《健康的生活 Unit 3 A healthy life(Part 1)》（選修6）
核心單詞
1.stress v.強調，用重音讀 n.壓力
stress sth. 強調某事
be under stress 處于壓力之下
lay/place/put stress on sth. 著重強調某事
stressful adj.產生壓力的，緊張的
The teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英語老師強調了朗讀的重要性。
Stress the second syllable.重讀第二個音節(jié)。
Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
壓力通常是患長期慢性疾病的因素。
詞語辨析
stress/pressure/tension 壓力
stress 指承受外來的壓力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情緒上的緊張
pressure 指單位面積上所受的壓力，或指某事物所產生的壓力或影響。
tension 多指關系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，或指某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。
用stress/pressure或tension 的適當形式填空。
1)More and more people cannot bear the (stress) of modern life.
2)Don't pull it any more.The great (intension) will break the rope.
3)The patient is complaning of his feeling of (pressure) on his chest.
4)Nobody can work well under (pressure/stress).
2.ban (banned,banned)vt.禁止，取締
Swimming is banned in this lake.
這個湖里不準游泳。
They threatened to ban the book.
他們威脅要禁止該書。
n.禁止；禁令[C][(+on/against)]
The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.
警察取笑了不準在這條街上停車的禁令。
We have put a ban on smoking.
我們已禁止吸煙。
辨析：ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
ban 由于法律或社會壓力而禁止，有譴責或不贊成的意味。搭配ban...from sth./doing sth.
forbid 教常用，可是個人，也可以是國家，政府機關作出的規(guī)定和準則。
搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.
prohibit 強調以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。
搭配prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth.
Exercises:
1)After the accident,he was (banned) from driving alone.
2)Our school (forbad) us to bring cell phone to school.
3)The law (prohibits) the tobacco from being sold freely.
3.addict vt.使沉溺，嗜好，使...成癮，熱衷于
addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于
become/get/be addicted to (doing)sth.
對某事/做某事上癮(to是介詞)
孩子們對計算機游戲上了癮。
The children are addicted to computer games.
n.上了癮的人，吸毒者
film addict 電影迷
The parents felt helpless when they found their son had (D)love stories for long.
A addicted B addicted to C addicted himself D been addicted to
4.accustom vt.使習慣于
be/get/become accustomed to 習慣于，適應于
accustom+n./oneself +to 使自己習慣/適用于
表示“習慣于...”的短語還有：
be/get/used/adapt oneself/adjust oneself to doing
The boy has (become accustomed to speaking)English in public.
那孩子已經習慣于在公眾面前說英語了。
My eyes soon (grew accustomed to the darkness).
我的眼睛很快適應了黑暗。
They had to (accustom themselves to the hot weather).
他們不得不使自己習慣于炎熱的天氣。
注意：to為動詞不定式符號后跟動詞原形，用作介詞后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞
下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞
stick to 堅持
lead to 導致，通向
pay a visit to 參觀
sentence sb. to 宣判某人
come to 談到，涉及
see to 處理，負責
be up to 總計
devote...to 致力于
get down to 開始/著手
Accustomed to (A)the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A climbing B climb C having climbed D have climbed
to為介詞后跟動詞-ing形式，不跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式
5.quit(quit,quit,quitting)
①接動詞-ing形式，“停止做”
I wish you'd quit complaning.
②辭職，離開
His father quit because of ill health.
He had to quit school because he can't afford the education.
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people(A) smoking.
A quit B decline C depart D rserve
解析：根據句意“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當人們戒煙時，他們身體上將會發(fā)生什么情況?！?br>
decline 下降
depart 起程
reserve 預定
只能用動詞的-ing形式做賓語的動詞有：
admit;advise;allow;appreciate;advoid;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy(想象）;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone(推遲）;practise;quit;recall(記起）'recommend(推薦);resist(抵抗）;Risk(冒險）;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand
6.smell v.
①“聞起來”連系動詞，后接adj,分詞
The flowers smell sweet.
②聞到，嗅出，常與can,could連用
I can smell something burning.
n.嗅覺，氣味，臭味
Taste and smell are closely connected.
There's a smell of cooking.
-What's that smell coming from the kitchen?
-Hmm,it smells like fresh homemade bread.
7.ashamed adj.感到羞恥的，感到慚愧的（常作表）
be/feel ashamed of(doing)sth./sb./oneself
為做某事/某人/某人自己而感到慚愧
be ashamed to be/to do sth.因難為情而不愿意做....
be ashamed that... 為...而感到慚愧或羞恥
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到慚愧
I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself)now.
我昨天表現(xiàn)得不好，現(xiàn)在感到慚愧。
She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.
她不好意思提這么簡單的問題。
【辨析】
ashamed 做表語，表示（人）感到羞恥，慚愧的
shameful 指事情或行為本身可恥，不道德的。
9.effect n.結果，效力，作用；影響（后接on/upon)
I tried to persuade him,but with little effect.
我盡力勸他，但他根本不聽。
An effect presupposes a cause 有果必有因
have an effect/influence/impact on 對...有影響
put/bring/carry...into effect 付諸實施
in effect 事實上，實際上
take effect 生效，奏效
come into effect 開始實施，開始生效
This had a great effect upon the future of him.
這對他的將來影響很大。
The medicine began to take effect.藥力開始生效了。
這個計劃沒有取得預期的效果。
The plan failed to/didn't achieve the desired effect.
10.risk n.冒險，風險 vt.冒...風險；冒...的風險
at risk 處于危險之中
at all risk=at any risk 無論冒什么險，無論如何
at one's own risk 由自己負責，自擔風險
at the risk of doing sth. 冒著...的風險
run/take a risk/risks 冒風險
run the risk of doing sth. 冒著...的風險
risk one's life 冒生命危險
risk doing sth 冒險做...
If you don't obey me,you should be at your own risk.
你如果不服從我的花，你應該自擔風險。
They knew they risked being arrested.
他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險。
He risked (A) his job to see me off.
A Losing B to risk C being lost D Lost
此內容正在抓緊時間編輯中，請耐心等待
朱老師
男，中教高級職稱
高三英語中心組成員，市名師。其教學風格輕松、幽默，教育教學成績優(yōu)異，所帶高考班英語成績遙遙領先。
