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高中英語《機器人 Unit 2 Robots(Part 2)》(選修7)

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高中英語《機器人 Unit 2 Robots(Part 2)》(選修7)

Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?
你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求嗎?
desire vt.渴望,希望,要求
      n.愿望,要求,欲望,向往的東西
desire sth.=have a desire for sth.
渴望得到某事
desire to do sth.=have a desire to do sth.
希望/渴望做某物
desire sb. to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do
希望某人做某事
(have) the desire for sth./to do sth.
渴望得到某事/希望做某事...
meet/satisfy one's desire
滿足某人的愿望
at one's desire
照某人的希望
We all desire happiness and health.
我們都希望幸福健康。
Everyone has a desire for success,but not everyone desires to get rich.
每個人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有錢。
He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you (should)go to see him at once.他要求你馬上去見他。
test out sth.=put sth.to the test
對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進行“試用”或“檢驗考驗”,檢驗其試用的程度或有效性,以便加以改進。
e.g Their theory is going to be tested out.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離家三周的這個期間。但是克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機器人不會傷害她,也不會讓別人來傷害她。
【點撥】該句是一個由but連接的并列句。第一個分句包含一個as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,說明克萊爾不愿讓機器人留在家里的原因;but之后的句子的主干為Larry persuaded her.
persuade 后面是雙賓語:her充當間接賓語,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句充當直接賓語。還要注意在該賓語從句中的not...or...的意思是“既不...也不...”。
alarm  n.警報,驚慌
The fire caused much alarm.
火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。
相關(guān)短語:
give the alarm to ...     發(fā)警報給....
take alarm at....     對...感到吃驚
a fire alarm     火警
a false alarm     虛驚一場
vt.使警覺,使驚慌
I don't want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬你,不過你花園里有個陌生人。
相關(guān)短語:
be alarmed at..     被...嚇了一跳
I was alarmed at his entering the home.
be alarmed for..    對...放心不下
I was alarmed for her safety.
[考例3]Energy drinks are not allowed (B) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A to make     B to be made     C to have been made   D to be making
[點撥]allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,又因make 與energy drinks 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,用不定式的被動式;再根據(jù)句意說的是一般情況,無完成含義,故選B。
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops...
因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店
accompany vt.陪伴,陪同,同時存在或發(fā)生,為...伴奏
accompany sb. to a place
陪伴某人去
accompany sb. with/by sth
與某事物同進存在或發(fā)生
keep sb company
陪伴某人,和某人作伴
in the company of sb.
在某人陪同下
He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.
他陪那個受驚的女孩回家,并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.
這個季節(jié),雷鳴常常伴有大雨。
As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
當她轉(zhuǎn)過身去,格拉雷斯.克拉芬站在那里。
turn around同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身
與turn有關(guān)的短語:
turn back 折回,翻回
turn in   上交
turn down  拒絕,調(diào)小/低
turn out 結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)
turn on   開(燈等)
turn off   關(guān)(燈)等
turn up   出現(xiàn);到達
-What are you reading,Tom?
-I'm not really reading,just(C) the pages.
A turning off     B turning around    C turning over    D turning up
解析:C
本題考查動詞短評辨析。turn over 意為“翻動”,“把...反過來”;turn over the pages即“翻動書頁”,符合搭配
(By) the amused and surprised look on her face,Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an (affair).After all,she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry,not Tony.
從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷,克萊爾知道拉迪斯認為她有外遇,畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。
1)by  prep.此處相當于according to 根據(jù),按照
By my watch it is two o'clock...
by的用法:
“到...時為止”,其后若跟過去時間,時態(tài)多用過去完成時;若跟將來時間時態(tài)多用將來完成時。
By the age of 15,he had taught himself advanced maths.
到15歲時,他就自學(xué)完了高等書序。
表示時間時,還有“在...期間,不遲于”的意思
I have no idea why he often sleeps by day.我不知道他為什么常在白天睡覺。
By tomorrow he will be here.
他明天就到這兒。
by作為介詞和副詞,意思還有“在附近,在旁邊,經(jīng),由,依據(jù),通過,用,以...方式”等
There is a mall table by the bed.
在床邊有一張小桌子。
Please let me by.請讓我進去。
2)affair  曖昧關(guān)系,事情,私通
have an affair with sb.
跟某人有不正當?shù)哪信P(guān)系。
She was having an affair with someone wo has a wife(有婦之夫).
It's not my affair.這不關(guān)我的事。
3)after all 畢竟,別忘了
You shold be proud of him,after all,he is just a child.
She cried out"Tony"and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說,第二天他不想離開我,而且他不滿足于僅僅使她開心。
[點撥]該句的主句包含兩個并列的謂語,即cried和heard.declare后接兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,其中第一個賓語從句中的that可以省略。
declare vt.
1)宣布,宣告;聲明+(that)to make known formally or officially.
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.
新的國會向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。
2)宣城;斷言+(that)
The accused man declared himself innocent.被告聲稱他是無罪的。
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣城再也不愿見他了。
辨析:declare與announce
declare  n.:宣告,宣布a way of expressing oneself
I would like to declare my love for you.
announce:宣告 to tell a lot of people.
If I have a birthday party,I want to announce it to my friends.
more than
1)后面跟名詞,意為“不只是,不僅僅是”。
Kate was more than a teacher.
She also did what she could take care of her pupils.
凱特不僅僅是為教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。
My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.
我去北京不僅僅是觀光。
2)more than與數(shù)詞連用,意思是“多于,大于,超過”。
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我認識他已超過二十年了。
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.
十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點
3)more 與形容詞和分詞連用,表示“非常、十分”
They were more than happy to see us come bave from the expedition.
看到我們遠征而歸,他們異常高興。
4)more than 與動詞連用,對動詞起著加強語氣的作用
Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.
多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售
5)more than 和含有情態(tài)動詞的句子連用,有否定意義,表示“是...難以...”或“超過了...所能”之義
The beauty of the village is more than I can descirbe.
我難以描述那個山村的美麗
6)no more than 意思是“僅僅,不過,只是”
All his education added up to no more than one year.
我接收的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。
Theri new flat has no more than 60 square meters.
我們的新居只有60平方米。
7)not more than 表示“至多,不超過”
Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.
躺在地上的那個男學(xué)生最多十七歲。
Homework
Grasp the language points in this period,and make notes in detail.

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