課程內(nèi)容
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module 10 Unit 3《Language in use》
Phrases
take a taxi 乘出租車(chē)
take a walk 散步
be tired 勞累
have a dinner 吃飯
do some shopping 購(gòu)物
meet sb. 接某人
drive sb. to... 開(kāi)車(chē)送某人到
go on holiday 去度假
the day before yesterday 前天
come back 回來(lái)
read the newspaper 看報(bào)紙
send emails 發(fā)送電子郵件
fly home 乘飛機(jī)回家
say hello to 向某人問(wèn)好
the tour of.. ...之旅
works of art 藝術(shù)作品
first of all 首先
wait in line 排隊(duì)等候
take a boat tour 乘船旅行
Work in pairs.Ask and answer about your holiday.Use the phrases to help you.
by plane/train do shopping meet..at the airport/station spend all day
Where/go?
-Where did you go on holiday?
-I went to...
1.Who/go with?
-Who did you go with?/Who went with you?
-I went with my parents.
2.When/go?
-When did you go there?
-Last month.
3.how/go?
-How did you go there?
-By train.
4.Who/meet?
-Who did you meet?
-I met some famous stars.
5.What/do?
-What did you do?
-I bought some presents.
6.how long/stay?
-How long did you stay?
-I stayed for a week.
7.What/be like?
-What was the weather like?
How was the weather?
-It was warm/cool/cold/hot...
8.How/people?
-How were the people there?
-They were friendly and warm-hearted.
Work in pairs.Ask and answer about your last holiday.
-Where did you do?
-To...
-Who did you go with/
-My family.
1.How long did you stay?
2.How did you get there?
3.Where did you stay?
4.What did you do?
....
4.Complete the postcard with the correct form of the words from the box.
go have swim take cisit write
Hi Mum,
I'm (having)a really good time.I'm (writing)this postcard at the airort.
We were ath the hotel for four days.We (swam)in the sea,(visited)some museums and (took)lots of photos.We also (went)shopping.
See you soon.
Lost of love,
Betty
Around the world
An interesting holiday
Read and discuss
What do tourists do on holiday?
Some like to learn about the places they see,some like to take photos of themselves in the places they visit,and some just like to take photo of the interesting things they see.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定、否定與一般疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)方式，但如果要問(wèn)別人以前做了什么、到過(guò)哪里、事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間等時(shí)，又該如何表達(dá)呢？此時(shí)，我們就要用行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。請(qǐng)看下例例句。
①-When did he die? 它是什么時(shí)候去世的？
-He died in 1989.他是1989年去世的。
②-What did she want just now?她剛才想要什么？
-She wanted some juice.她想要一些橘汁。
③ -How long did the space flight last?航天持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
-It lasted 21 hours. 持續(xù)了21個(gè)小時(shí)。
④-When was the meeting yeasterday?昨天什么時(shí)候開(kāi)的會(huì)？
-It was at 4:00 pm.下午4點(diǎn)。
⑤-Where did you go last night? 你昨晚去哪里？
-I went to Tom's home. 我去湯姆家了。
⑥-How long did the trip last? 旅行持續(xù)了多久？
-It lasted one week. 持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期。
由例句可見(jiàn)，行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式很相似，只是助動(dòng)詞由does/do改為did而已。因此，行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.
即：特殊疑問(wèn)句的句式=疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句句式
注意：必須關(guān)注助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的還原
Practice
Complete the sentences.
1.The party began (at 9:00 in the evening).（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）
What did the party begin?
2.The meeting was about (animals)(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）
What was the meeting about?
3.Bill (walked)to the zoo.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))
How did Bill go to zoo?
過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞有很多，需要我們特別記憶。
怎么記呢，請(qǐng)看下面歸類(lèi)
1.不變
cost-cost hurt--hurt put--put let--let read---read
2.只變一個(gè)元音字母
come--came become--became begin---began drink--drank give--gave ring-rang sing--sang swim---swam sit--sat blow---blew throw--threw know---knew draw---drew drive----drove ride---rode shine--shone win--won write---wrote get--got forget---forgot hold--held run--ran fall---fell
3.只變一個(gè)輔音字母
build--built has/have--had lend--lent lose---lost make--made send--sent spend---spent
增加一個(gè)輔音祖母
hear--heard burn---burnt learn---learnt mean--meant
4.改變兩個(gè)元音字母
break--broke speak---spoke choose---chose feed--fed meet--met feel--felt sweep---swept wear---wore lie---lay say--said see--saw
5.過(guò)去式還有ought/aught
buy--bought bring--brought fight---fought think---thought catch---caught teach---taught
6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can--could shall--should will--would may--might
7.原形中有-ell
sell--sold tell--told smell---smelt
8. 其他
be-was/were do-did find--found fly--flew go---went leave---left stand---stood undersatnd---understood
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
eg:My grandma (was)(be)born 70 years ago.
1.My grandma (was)(be)born a year later.
2.They (started )(start)school when they (were)(be)five.
3.They (went)(go) to school in different towns.
4.My grandpa (met)(meet)my grandma when they (were)(be)young.
5.He (married)(marry)her two years later.
6.They (had)(have)two children.
7.The family (came)(come)to this town in the summer of 1970 because my granpa (got)(get)a job here.
8.They (bought)(buy)a house one year later.
I.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1.I (took)(take)a taxi to school yesterday.
2.I (went)(go)for a walk but my mother didn't come with me.
3.Lucy (wrote)(write)a letter to her friend three days ago.
4.Last Sunday,Peter (saw)(see)Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Ⅱ.翻譯下列句子。
1.6月3日下午4點(diǎn)，他們到了那兒。
They got there at 4:00 in the afternoon on June 4.
2.昨天上午你購(gòu)物了么？
Did you do some shopping yesterday morning?
3.上周六我給朋友買(mǎi)了些禮物。
I bought some presents for my friends.
4.你什么時(shí)候去的機(jī)場(chǎng)？
When did you go to the airport?
5.他去哪里了？
Where did he go?
Homework
Complete your email.
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張老師
女，中教中級(jí)職稱(chēng)
善于運(yùn)用啟發(fā)式教學(xué)方法，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性，教學(xué)成績(jī)突出。
