課程內(nèi)容
《Revision module A.》
表示提建議的句型有:
1.How/What about doing sth?
2.Would you like to do sth?
3.Let's do sth?
4.Why don't you do sth?
5.Why not do sth?
6.You should/shouldn't do sth?
7.It's a good idea to do sth?
常用的回答是:That's a good/great idea.
OK./All right.
1 Write advice about learning English.
Eg:write down new words in groups
You should write down new words in groups.
1.read an English newspaper.
2.write down your mistakes in your notebook.
3.speak English in class.
4.listen to the radio in English.
5.write new words in your vocabulary book.
6.look up new words in a dictionary.
Are you right
1.You should read an English newspaper.
2.You should write down your mistakes in
your notebook.
3.It's a good idea to speak English in class.
4.It's good idea to listen to the radio in English.
5.You should write new words in your vocabulary book.
6.You should look up new words in a dictionary.
2.Complete the sentences.Use the sentences in
Activity 1 to help you.
Eg:Remember to write down new words in groups.
1.How about reading an English newspaper.
2.Try to listen to the radio in English.
3.Don't forget to speak English in class.
4.Why not listen to the radio in English.
5.Why don't you look up new words in a dictionary.
It's a good idea to
write down your mistakes in your notebook.
Work in pairs.Ask for and give advice about
learning English.
--How can I learn new words?
--You should write down new words in groups.
--How can I practise my English listening?
--Try to listen to the radio in English.
--How can I improve my English grammar?
--You should write down your mistakes in
your notebook.
--What's the best way to improve speaking?
--You should speak English in class.
How/What about doing sth
Let's do sth
Why not do sth
Why don't you do sth
You should/shouldn't do sth
Try to do sth
It's a good idea to do sth
副詞
英語(yǔ)中的副詞該如何使用呢?應(yīng)該放在句中的什么地方呢?一般
來(lái)說(shuō),副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
1)She plays the piano badly.
她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤茉恪?br>
2)I'm really tired after last night's tennis match.
昨晚網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。
3)The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully.
這位老師講得很慢、很仔細(xì)。
注意副詞與形容詞在位置及功能上的不同,試比較:
1)The teacher speaks carefully.
這位老師講得很仔細(xì)。
2)The teacher is careful.
這位老師很細(xì)心。
不難發(fā)現(xiàn),副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常出現(xiàn)在行為動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)后,
而形容詞通常位于系動(dòng)詞之后或名詞之前。
另外,有許多副詞是由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的。
如:
careful+ly - carefully
quick+ly -quickly
safe+ly -safely
busy+ly -busily
heavy+ly -heavily
需要注意的是,有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞。如:
fast,early,late等。
4 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
1.You can easily(easy)buy a ticket.
2.You need to write carefully(careful).
3.He got there safely(safe).
4.I spoke slowly(slow) because my English
was poor.
5.She did her homework carelessly(careless),
so there were a lot of mistakes.
6.I did badly(bad) in my homework.
7.I am going to study hard(hard).
GRAMMAR
形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.比較級(jí)定義:表示兩者或兩類人或事物之間的比較。
最高級(jí)表示三者或者三者以上的人或事物的比較。
2.變化規(guī)則
(1)一般在詞尾加-er/est.如:
small smaller smallest
old older oldest
(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-r/st.如:
large larger largest
fine finer finest
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞,如末尾只有一個(gè)
輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫該字母,再加-er/est.如:
big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞,把“y”變“i”,
再加-er/est.如:
busy busier busiest
easy easier easiest
英語(yǔ)中一些多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞,其比較級(jí)形式
是在該詞前加more,最高級(jí)加most。除了多音節(jié)形容詞、
副詞變比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)要用more/most之外,部分雙音節(jié)的詞,
如careful,tiring,boring,slowly等比較等級(jí)也是在詞前加
more/most。由此可見,多音節(jié)形容詞及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞、
副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:
A+謂語(yǔ)+more/most+讀音節(jié)形容詞/部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞+...
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
中考鏈接
1.I had to call a taxi because the box was _
than I'd expected.(2012蘇州)
A.heavy B.heavier
C.the heavier D.the heaviest
2.She sany a song “I believe I can fly”YangZhou
English Classics Reading Contest.I have never heard
a _ voice than that before.(2012楊州)
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
5.Complete the conversations with the correct form
of the words in box.You need to use some of the words
more than once.
cold dangerous difficult popular relaxing
1.--Are lions the most dangerous cats?
--No,I think tigers are more dangerous than lions.
2.--Is Beijing the coldest city in China?
--I don't think so.Harbin is colder than Beijing.
3.--Are pandas the most popular animal in China?
--I think so.Everyone loves pandas.
4.--Is plane the most relaxing way of travelling?
--No,I think travelling by train is a lot more relaxing.
5.--Is this exercise the most difficult in this lesson?
--I'm not sure.What do you think?
Grammar
動(dòng)詞不定式 用法
動(dòng)詞不定式是由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成(有時(shí)可以不帶to)。其否定形式是
“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”(不與助動(dòng)詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,
在句子中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但它可以保留動(dòng)詞的
性質(zhì),其本身可以帶賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 等附加成分(不定式和其附加成分稱為
不定式短語(yǔ))。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))的句法功能非常廣泛,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、
賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)等成分。
1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
可用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有很多,除本模塊出現(xiàn)的
allow,choose等詞外,常見的還有:want,tell,ask,invite,help等。
She asked him to come to the party.
She wants me to go with her.
需要注意的是:
1)以上動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),若要表達(dá)否定的意思,要在
to do 前加not,構(gòu)成not to do 的形式。例如:
Mr Han told us not to make too much noise.
韓先生告訴我們不要弄出太大聲音。
Jackie told me not to touch anything!
杰基告訴我不要碰任何東西。
2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),可以接不帶to的
不定式,常見的這類動(dòng)詞有:help,make,let,have,hear,feel,
see等。例如:
I'll have Tony show you around the school.
我會(huì)讓托尼帶你參觀校園。
His words made everyone laugh.
他的話讓大家哄堂大笑。
2.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)
如果表示“做某事是為了什么”,可以用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
例如:
We don't want to lose tigers,elephants or any other
animals,so the WWF is working hard to save them all.
在這種情況下,不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。
Dylan trained hard to improve his basketball skills.
迪倫刻苦訓(xùn)練以提高自己的籃球技能。
也可以說(shuō):
To improve his basketball skills,Dylan trained hard.
Answer the questions with the words and expressions in
brackets.
Eg:Why did you come to Lao She Teahouse?
(see/an opera)
I came to Lao She Teahouse to see an opera.
1.Why are you watching
(find out/the score of the match)
I am watching TV to find out the score of the match.
2.Why did the government build the National Stadium?
(hold/the Olympic Games)
The government built the National Stadium to hold the
Olympic Games.
3.Why do you go running every morning.(stay/healthy)
I go running every morning to say healthy.
4. What did Robert ask?
(you/give him fifty yuan)
Robert asked you to give him fifty yuan.
5.What did you hear?(some children/sing in the room)
I heard some children singing in the room.
6.What did you see?
(a lot of birds/fly over our heads)
I saw a lot of birds flying over our heads.
7.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
words in the box.
help sell speak understand watch
1.Kate is from England and she can teach me to speak English.
2.He took me to watch an opera last night.
3.The man in the market wanted to sell us some vegetables.
4.I tried to understand her,but I could not.She spoke too fast.
5.Mary offered to help me with my English homework yesterday.
8 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
danger peace protect raise stop wild
All around the world many wild animals are in danger.We may
lose them all.We need to do something to stop this.People should
protect the earth,and let animals raise their babies and live in peace.
9 Underline the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.“I”ll take you to the shopping centre,”she said.
She offered/hoped to take me to the shopping centre.
2.“Shall we play tennis or table tennis?”“Let's play
tennis.”“OK”
They decided/hoped to play tennis.
3.“I'd like to watch the football match,”he said.
He planned/wanted to watch the football match.
4.“It would be great to go to the Great Wall.”
She hoped/decided to go to the GreatWall.
5.“I can't go shopping with you because I'm going to the cinema,”she said.
She hoped/planned to go the cinema.
10 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions
in the box.
beat careful chance coach early fan score warm up win
It was the day of the big match against the city's best school team.
Our coach said we could win,but it would not be easy.We warmed up before
the match,but we did not speak very much.It was very important for
us to beat the other team.
In the early part of the match,everything went badly.We made some
mistakes,and we were not careful enough with the ball.At half time the
coach told us,“you're faster than them,and you've got a good chance.Try
your best and you will win.”in the second half,we heard our fans cheer,and it
made us even harder.In the end,we scored and we won the match!
11.Listen and complete the sentences.
Tony's visit to New York
1 Buiding
They went to the top of the Empire State
Building.It is not the tallest building in the world
now,but it is still very tall.
2 Play
They went to the theatre and saw a play.It was one of
the most popular plays in New Your.
3 Brooklyn Bridge
They walked over the Brooklyn Bridge.it is one of the
best places to visit in New York.
4 Hotel
They stayed in one of the most expensive hotels in the city.
12.Listen and chant.Notice the rhyme.
The fastest way to go
Travlling fast of travelling slow,
Which is the fastest way to go?
Over the land or over the seas,
Which is the fastest?Tell me,please!
Running on two legs over the ground,
Or riding my bicycle,wheels going round?
Galloping fast on a galloping horse,
That's faster than on my bike,of course.
But if you have to travel afar,
You're faster again in a motocar.
And very much faster when riding a train,
But the fastest of all in an aeroplane!
Flying so high right up in the sky.
Looking at all the clouds go by.
Faster than bicycle,car or train,
The fastest of all is an aeroplane!
13.Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1.Where were the penguins when the scientist
found them?
A.Far from home. B.In the water C.On a plane.
2.Why were the penguins far away from home?
A.They swam there. B.Scientists took them there.
C.Maybe the warm water carried them there.
3.Where did the scientists bring the penguins?
A.To the south coast. B.To the sea. C.To
lots of different places.
4.What did the scientists want to do?
A.They wanted to take the penguins all back to Brazil.
B.They wanted to help the penguins get home.
C.They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way home.
5.What did people do as the penguins started swimming
in the sea?
A.They swam behind them.
B.They cried.
C.They cheered.
6.How did the younger penguins get
back home at last?
A.They swam behind the older ones.
B.They went by plane.
C.They swam in front of the older ones.
Writing
Write a report about your English study this term.
Say:
What you are good at
What you can improve
Three things you are going to do over the next two months
I like English and I am good at listening English.
I often read an English newspaper and listen to the radio in
English.When I make mistakes, I write down the mistakes in my
notebook,I am not good at writing,so I will try my best to
remember more new words and speak English in class.If I meet
new words,I will look them up in the dictionary. I decide to make
a pen friend from England,and try to her every week.I think I
can improve my English a lot.
Homework
Write a report about your English study this term.
Say:
What you are good at
What you can improve
Three things you are going to do over the next two months.
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史老師
女,中教中級(jí)職稱
在教育教學(xué)過(guò)程中,潛心研究教學(xué)理論,不斷探索創(chuàng)新,積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),逐步形成了新穎獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法。