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課程內(nèi)容

《Making The News （Part 3）》
1.The law allows people to defend them selves against a charge.
法律允許人們對(duì)指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。
allow允許；許可。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
allow sb.to do sth/allow doing sth charge指控
charge 索價(jià)；掌管；指揮；攻擊；充電
常用搭配
in charge of 主管，看管
in(under)the charge of 在.....的掌管下
charge sb.with指控某人.....
charge(sb)....(money)for sth.
要價(jià)，要（某人）付....（錢）買某物
take charge開始管理，接管
defend防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)，防護(hù)，
defend...from/against...  保護(hù)/衛(wèi)....免遭/抵御
 When i am done wrong I must defend my self with laws.
We wil defend our land whatever the cost is.
The lawyer is defending the accused.
we must defend our country against its enemy.
2.Rewrite the inverted sentence using normal word order.用正常語(yǔ)序改定這些倒裝句。
normal 正常的；常態(tài)的；一般的
Then normal price of a ticket is 230!
一張票的正常價(jià)格是230英鎊。
智力正常的；身心健全的a nmomal child
3.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.
我們這一版就要用這條報(bào)道，這樣就能搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。
ahead of adv..,adj.在前；向前；提前
ahead of 在....之前；比......強(qiáng)
我們前面有條河
Ahead of us is a river
北京的時(shí)間比新疆早4個(gè)小時(shí)。
The time of Beijng is 4 hours ahead of Xinjiang.
他的思想總是領(lǐng)先于那個(gè)時(shí)代。
His ideas are always ahead of his time.
他是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
go ahead 是口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)。歸納起來，它在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中有以下3種用法。
1）表示同意或允許
表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)情況可譯為；說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。如：
A:May i start?B:Yes,go ahead.好，開始吧。
A：Will you do me a favour?
B:Go ahead.說吧。
A:Do you mind if I smoke?B:No,go ahead.
A:Can i borrow your dictionary?
B:Yes,go ahead.
2)表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)
表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通常可譯為：
繼續(xù).....吧。如：
Go ahead,we're al listening.
繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽說呢！
Go ahead,what are you witing for?
往前走呀，你在等什么？
3）表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方生走或先做某事其意為：你先走一步，你先請(qǐng)。如：
You go ahead and tell him that we're coming.
你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。
Go ahead,please.你先請(qǐng)（勸別人先吃或先走等的客套說法）。
4.set to work=get/settle down to work 開始工作
set to sth/doing sth.開始做某事=get down to sth/doing sth
1)As soon as i got home,I set to preparing supper.
2)They'll set to the project,as soon as it is approved.
Look forward to....devote....to....
be/get used to.....lead to....
prefer......to.....pay attention to..... object to....
5.Although he realized the man had been lying.Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.
盡管他意識(shí)到那個(gè)人一直在說謊話，但周陽(yáng)懂得，他決不能直接指責(zé)那個(gè)人。
had been doing 為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始某事一直持續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)并且仍在執(zhí)行。
I had been looking for my bike for days before i found it.
6.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department
看他這篇報(bào)道的第一個(gè)人是他們部里的一們高級(jí)編輯。
senior年長(zhǎng)的（級(jí)別，職位，資格）較高的，高年級(jí)的（作定語(yǔ)）
7.....to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style
.....給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤(rùn)飾。
employ雇傭；使用；花時(shí)間
 The firm employs about 100 men.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be employed?
she employs all her free time in reading.
8.The chief editor read it and approved it chief 最重要的，主要的，最高權(quán)威的。
辨析：chief,principal 和major
chief主要的，首要的指人時(shí)表示地位高、權(quán)力大，指物時(shí)表示重要。
principal首要的，主要的，正式使用語(yǔ)言由于某重要性而具有首要的地位。
major主要的，首要的，指與他物相對(duì)比時(shí)突出顯赫的地位。
9.All the information was then ready to be processed.
所有的報(bào)道材料就要被制成膠片。
process加工（食品等）沖洗
one has to process a film to print pictures.
必須先處理底片才能沖印出相片。處理；小心準(zhǔn)備；仔細(xì)檢查
The plans are now being processed.
計(jì)劃現(xiàn)正在審查。
10.appointment任命，職位，約會(huì)
make/fix an appointment與某人約會(huì)
take an appointment 就職
by appointment按約定。