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課程內(nèi)容
高中英語《在海里 Unit 3 Under the sea (part 3)）》(選修7)
1."Turn the boat around!"urged George,shouting loudly.
“把船轉(zhuǎn)過來！”喬治催促著大聲叫起來。
urge   v.催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求
n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，迫切要求
催促某人做某事
urge sb to do sth
urge sb into doing sth
urge that sb (should)do sth
主張....，力勸....（用虛擬語氣）
It was urged that...    有人主張....
have an urge to do sth      渴望做某事
(1)我們催促他打開生日禮物。
We urged him to open his birthday gift.
(2)朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。
My friends urged that I should apply for the job.
2.From Jame's face,I could see he was terribled of being abandoned by us.
從詹姆斯的表情我能明白，他因?yàn)楸晃覀兎艞壎鴩槈牧恕?br> abandon  n.放任，狂熱
vt. 放棄（計(jì)劃，希望）；遺棄（孩子）；離開（家園）
abandon oneself to sth./doing sth.  沉溺于....
abandon a bad habit     革除惡心
abandon one's hope/plan/idea      放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意
with abandon    放任地；放縱地；縱情地
He has abandoned himself to surfing the internet.
(1)They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem.
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
(2)A good mother would not abondon her baby.
一個(gè)好母親是絕對(duì)不會(huì)遺棄她的孩子的。
(3)Let's sing and dance with abandon.
讓我們縱情歌唱，翩翩起舞。
3.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,and when we  approached him,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
花了半個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間讓船回到詹姆斯那里，當(dāng)我們接近他時(shí)，我看見他被老湯姆從水中舉了起來。
1)approach     v.接近，靠近
(1)As you approach  your school,the first building you see is our office building.
當(dāng)你走近我們學(xué)校，你所看到的第一棟樓就是我們的辦公樓。
(2)The Teachers' Day is approaching.
教師節(jié)就要到了。
v.著手考慮/處理； （因事）找或接近
(1)He is rather difficult to approach.
他很難接近。
(2)Then I approached him on the matter.
接著我就去找他談這件事。
(3)When is the best time to approach my employer about an increase in salary?
什么時(shí)間找我們老板談漲工資的事最合適？
n.(1)接近
The approach of autumn brings cool weather.
秋天的臨近給我們帶來絲絲涼意。
(2)同路，入口
All approaches were blocked.
所有的道路都被封鎖了。
近義詞辨析
way & approach
way  ①表道路    a way to the school
     ②表方式、方法
     a way to solve the problem
     a way of solving the problem
approach  表道路和方式時(shí)，后都可跟介詞to.
an approach to the school
an approach to solving the problem
2)hold   v.
(1)拿住，抱住，拖住，抓住
The child was holding her father's hand.
She was holding her baby in her arms.
(2)召開，舉行
The meeting will be held next week.
(3)保持某一狀態(tài)
Hold your head up.
Hold yourself still for a while when I take your photo.
(4)容納，包含
The leture hall can hold 2000 people.
My brain can't hold so much information at one time.
(5)占有，占據(jù)，擔(dān)任（=posses,occupy)
How long has he held office?
他已任職多久時(shí)間了？
We hold a major share in the company.
我們持有這家公司的大部分股份。
(6)獲得，懷有
He holds the world record for long jump.
他保持著跳遠(yuǎn)的世界紀(jì)錄。
A good teacher must be able to hold his pupils' attention.
一位好老師一定能夠吸引學(xué)生的注意力。
(7)承受，支撐
Is that chair strong enough to hold you?
那把椅子能承受的住你的重量嗎？
相關(guān)短語：
hold back   阻止，躊躇，保守秘密
hold on     堅(jiān)持下去，抓牢，不掛斷電話
hold up     舉起，阻擋，使停頓，使延誤
hold out    伸出，維持
hold on to    保住，保留，抓住
hold together      （使）連在一起，（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致
get hold of     抓住
hold to      不放棄或不改變（原則、觀點(diǎn)）
(1)We thought of selling the furniture,but we've decided to hold on to it.
我們本來想賣掉這件家具的，但我們還是決定把它保存下來。
(2)He was late for the meeting,because his car was held up by the heavy traffic.
他開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)樗能嚢肼窉佸^了。
1.Could you (hold on)?I'll just see if the manager is in.
2.The boss was unable to (hold back)his anger any longer.
3.In spite of our hard life,we'll (hodl on to)our old funiture.
4.He was late for the meeting,because his car was (held up)by the heavy traffic.
Revision
Translation
1.這是一段婦女沒有選舉權(quán)的時(shí)期。
It was a time when women had to no right to vote.
2.大霧延誤了航班。
The flight was held up by fog.
3.我們將船駛向岸邊。
We headed the boat for the shore.
Phrases
1.be about to do
2.sort out
3.hold up
4.abandon oneself to
5.aim at
6.head for
7.lead to
Comprehending
1.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?
有什么證據(jù)能證明老湯姆幫助這些捕鯨者脫離困境？
help...out       幫助...（擺脫困難和危難）
短語歸納
help sb with sth    幫助某人做某事
with the help of    在...的幫助下，借助
help oneself to
請(qǐng)隨便自己動(dòng)手（夾菜吃、用...等）
can't help doing sth     禁不住
can't help but do sth    只得；不得不
Can you help me out with the maths problem?
Please help yourself to some fish.
She can'thelp laughing.
I can't help but wait.
短語辨析
can't help doing
can't help to do
(1)He made a face and we all (couldn't help laughing)(laugh).
(2)He was busy just now and (couldn't help to help)(help) us.
2.They are now pretected by an international ban on whaling.
它們現(xiàn)在被國(guó)際禁止捕鯨令保護(hù)起來。
ban  v.禁止
ban sb from doing sth     禁止某人做某事
He was banned from driving.
Smoking is banned in school.
n.禁令，常接動(dòng)詞on
There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.
3.However,some countries oppose the ban.
然而，一些國(guó)家反對(duì)這個(gè)禁令。
oppose   v 反對(duì)，使對(duì)立/對(duì)抗
它們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
They opposed the plan.
They are opposed to the plan.
I am opposed to his going alone.
Using Language
1.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情--這可是奇妙至及的一天。
1)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，表伴隨，原因等。
The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.
老師走了進(jìn)來，手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
With a local villager leading the way,we found his house easily.
有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?，我們很容易就找到了他家?br> With a lot of problems to solve,the newly-elected president felt like a cat on hot bricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)擠得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
2)reflect    vi &vt   思考
reflect   vt.映射；反射
(2)映出某人/某物的影像
A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look into it.
當(dāng)你照鏡子時(shí)，鏡子映出你的樣子。
(3)表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)（某事物）的性質(zhì)
A man's action reflects his thoughts.
Does this letter reflect how you really think?
這封信是否表達(dá)了你真實(shí)的想法？
(4)考慮，思考，沉思，常與on 連用
I'm reflected on what to do next.
He reflected on the matter.
He reflected that his troubles would soon be over.
(5)對(duì)...有壞影響
Such behavior will only reflect discredit on yourself.
那樣的行為只會(huì)影響到你的信譽(yù)。
2.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me-purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and green.
我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩-紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色。
aware    adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的
unaware     adj. 不察覺的，不知道的
awareness   n.知道，曉得
be/become aware of sth.   意識(shí)到某事
be aware that     知道...；意識(shí)到...
He wasn't aware of the danger.
他沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。
Is she aware that I'm coming?
她知道我要來嗎？
注意：
aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí)，一般在從句前不用of,但在what 從句前必須用of.
Obviously,he wasn't aware of what I said.
3.It seemed ther...fashlight:the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down,...
黃綠相間的鷹嘴鳥魚倒掛著，.....
upside down
1)倒掛
The picture is upside down.
2)亂七八糟的，毫無條理的
The house was turned upside down.
房子被翻得亂七八糟的。
You'd better turn the bottle upside down to empty out the oil.
你最好把瓶子倒過來，把瓶里的油控干凈。
inside out    里外顛倒
Oh!Look at Jim.His jacket is inside out.
噢，看看吉姆，他的衣服穿反了。